Many
spots in the district are breathtakingly beautiful and a treat to the
eye. A few are:
Agasthyakoodam
About 1869 meters above sea level, Agasthyakoodam is the highest peak in
the Western Ghats, next only to Anamudi. Tradition says that the great
sage Agasthya, had his abode in this peak. The place is also
noted for its abundant ayurvedic herbs.
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Akkulam
Akkulam is one of the beautiful picnic spots, in the suburbs of
Thiruvananthapuram city. This place is only 10 kms. away
and is easily accessible by road. The spot is developed on the
banks of Akulam Lake, which is an extension of the Veli Lake.
The calm and serene atmosphere and its unique natural beauty are
a fascination for tourists.
The Boat Club, which started functioning in 1989, now operates
speed, safari, pedal and row boats from Akkulam to Veli Tourist
Village. A traditional style Kettuvallom is also available for
overnight stay. The swimming pool at Akkulam is equipped with
glider and other playing facilities. The Children’s Park is a
unique amusement spot. The newly commissioned musical fountain
is an added attraction.
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Anchuthengu
Situated 40 kms. north of Thiruvananthapuram, along the sea coast,
Anchuthengu is a place of historic importance. It was here that the
first settlement of the English East India Company was established in
1864 A.D. Historically, the limits of area where five coconut palms
stood (Anchuthengu, corrupted as Anjengo) was given on lease to the
Company by the King of Travancore for trade purposes. The remains of the
old English Fort, which had withstood many a siege, can be seen here
even today.
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Aruvikkara
Sixteen kms. north of Thiruvananthapuram, gifted with lavish
scenic beauty is Aruvikkara. Thiruvananthapuram gets its water
supply from the Aruvikkara reservoir. There is an ancient temple
dedicated to Durga, on the banks of the river.
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Aruvippuram
The place is about seven kms. from Neyyattinkara. There is a small
waterfall here. A Siva temple founded by Sree Narayana Guru attracts a
large number of worshippers during the Sivarathri festival. It is
a beautiful spot for holiday seekers.
Balaramapuram
Balaramapuram is famous for its hand-spun cloth. Weaving is a
cottage industry here with cooperative activity. It is 13 kms. south of
the city towards Kanyakumari on National Highway 47.
Meenmutti
and Kombaikani Waterfalls
These are two magnificent waterfalls on the upper reaches of the Neyyar
reservoir. A trek of two kms, through dense forests, would take one to
Meenmutti waterfalls and a further two kms, to the Kombaikani
waterfalls. The waterfalls and forests around them are worth
experiencing.
Neyyar
Dam
Lying amidst the southern low hills of the Western Ghats, 29 kms. from
the city, the catchment area offers facilities for boating and
mountaineering. A three-hour climb over the hills across the reservoir
affords the thrill of hiking. There are two beautiful waterfalls on the
way. A Lion Safari Park and a Crocodile Rearing Centre have also been
set up in the reservoir.
Neyyattinkara
Neyyattinkara is an ancient town, situated about 20 kms. South-east of
Thiruvananthapuram. The Sree Krishna Swami temple, founded by King
Marthanda Varma (1729-1758), is of historical importance. Within the
premises of the temple, there is a historic jack tree, known as Ammachi
Plavu, in the hollow of which Marthanda Varma is believed to have
hid himself and escaped death at the hands of his enemies.
Peypara
Peypara is 50 kms. from the city on the way to Ponmudi. The sanctuary
there, with its rich mammalian fauna and avis is emerging as a big
attraction to wild life enthusiasts and ornithologists. It was
established in 1938 over an area of 53 sq. kms. on the western ghats.
Elephants, sambar, leopard, lion-tailed macaque and cormorant are
commonly seen here.
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Ponmudi
A pleasant resort with an elevation of 912 M above sea level,
Ponmudi is reached by road from Thiruvananthapuram. There are
several tea and rubber estates around the hills. A hill tribe
called Kani live in the surrounding areas. Ponmudi is fast
developing as a hill resort with room and dormitory
accommodation facilities, hill-trails for hiking, a
collection of flowering trees and a deer park. Ponmudi is 61 kms.
from Thiruvananthapuram.
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Poovar
Poovar is 29 kms. from
the city. It was a trading centre in early days and one of the ancient
ports of the district. It is said that the legendary Jesuit
Missionary, St. Francis Xavier, visited the place in the 16th
century.
Vizhinjam
About two kms. south of
Kovalam, Vizhinjam is believed to have been an ancient port. The
Portuguese and the Dutch had commercial establishments here. Vizhinjam
is a harbour, with a light house. This place is being developed into
an International Deep Water Container Transhipment Terminal.
Sarkara
Sarkara is 35 kms. north of
Thiruvananthapuram and six kms. west of Attingal. There is a famous
temple which is dedicated to Goddess Bhagavathi. A grand festival, Sarkara
Bharani, is conducted in this temple during March-April.
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Varkala
Fourty one kms. north
of Thiruvananthapuram by rail and 51 kms. by road, Varkala is
a pilgrim centre. The Samadhi of Sree Narayana Guru, the great
social reformer and philosopher, attracts devotees in
thousands. The cliffs and mineral water springs at the
‘Papanasam beach’ are worth a visit. The inland waterways
system connecting Kollam in the north with Thiruvananthapuram
in the south, passes through two tunnels in the hills. The
Janardhana Swamy Temple here attracts many devotees.
Thiruvallam
Thiruvallam is about
six kms. south of the city, on the Thiruvananthapuram-Kovalam
road. There is an ancient temple here on the banks of the
Karamana River, which is dedicated to the Trimurthis of the
Hindu pantheon. A shrine of Parasurama, built entirely
of granite is found in this temple.
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Kovalam
This beach, 12 kms. south of
Thiruvananthapuram, is one of the finest beaches in India. A
high rocky promontory jutting into the sea has created a
beautiful bay of calm waters for sea bathing. The India
Tourism Development Corporation had developed Kovalam as an
integrated seaside resort.
Hotel Samudra,
run by the Kerala Tourism Development Corporation is also
nearby. Besides, there are numerous hotels managed by private
agencies.
The
resort has 198 rooms with the four presidential suits in the
Halcyon Castle, the Summer Retreat of the erstwhile Maharaja.
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Museum
and Zoo
The Museum building itself is an architectural splendour. The Napier
Museum, the Natural History Museum, the Reptile House and the Shri
Chitra Art Gallery are all within the zoo complex amidst a well
laid-out garden and park. There is a lake and a boat club jointly
operated by the Department of Museums and Zoos and the District
Tourism Promotion Council.
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The
zoo offers a rare opportunity for the visitors to experience
an unparalleled, picturesque and panoramic sylvan landscape
with a wide range of animal collections. The zoo has 75
different species of animals not only from India but also from
abroad. It has several species of animals and birds from
Ethiopian and Australian zoological regions. The
Lion-tailed Macaque, Nilgiri Langur, Nilgiri Tahr, Manipur
deer, Indian Rhino, Asiatic Lion and the Royal Bengal Tiger
are prominent among the indigenous endangered fauna, while
giraffe, hippo, zebra and cape buffalo are guests from the
African region. A new era will be ushered in with the
completion of the ongoing modernisation work in the zoo which
will provide for thrilling encounters with the animals out in
their open air landscapes.
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Veli
Lagoon
On the
outskirts of Kerala’s capital, by the side of the placid waters of
Veli lake, the Boat Club attracts the city people and tourists. Veli,
developed as a major tourist spot by providing facilities for
pedal-boating, row boating, swimming, get together, etc. is just the
right place for an exciting outing.
The Youth Hostel at Veli
which is hardly three kms, from the airport, provides inexpensive
dormitory type accommodation. Veli, with its palm fringed lake is
easily accessible by road.
Shanghumugham Beach
Shanghumugham Beach is very near to the International Airport
and is easily accessible from the Kovalam Beach, Veli Tourist Village
and Akkulam Tourist Village. Shanghumugham beach is noted for
its cleanliness. The vast stretch of white sand and the serene
atmosphere, away from the crowd in the city, provide all the
ingredients for relaxation and for spending an ideal evening. There is
also a “Star Fish Restaurant” with eating kiosks and open air
theatre with car parking facilities.
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Thiruvananthapuram
Thiruvananthapuram,
the capital of the State and the headquarters of the district, is
connected by air, rail and road. Sree Padmanabha Swami Temple, the
Kanakakkunnu Palace, the Observatory, Science and Technology Museum, the
Government Secretariat, the Kowdiar Palace, St. Joseph’s Cathedral,
the Tagore Centenary theatre and the Museum & zoo are some of the
tourist attractions in the city.
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Sree Chitra Art Gallery with its rich collection of exquisite
paintings, is another attraction. The gallery has a special Ravi
Varma section other than one for murals, water and oil painting.
The S.M.S.M. Institute, Botanic Gardens at Palode and
Chitranjali studios are added attractions.
The Raj Bhavan, Central Library, Victoria Jubilee Town
Hall,University College, Residency, College of Fine
Arts and the Wellington Water Works are but a few of the land
marks that adorn the city.
There are three big stadia, namely; the University Stadium, the
Chandrasekharan Nair Stadium and the Central Stadium, in the
city. A velodrome at Kariavattom and the Jimmy George Indoor
Stadium at Vellayambalam cater to sporting interests.
The neat and clean Shanghumughom beach is an attraction. The
Aerodrome, the Government Engineering Workshop, the Trivandrum
Rubber Works and the Travancore Titanium Products Ltd are
situated in the vicinity of Shanghumughom beach.
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Interesting places worth visiting in the neighbourhood of
Thiruvananthapuram city are Aruvikkara Water Works, Kovalam Beach Resort
and the resort of Ponmudi Hills, the Neyyardam at a distance of 29 kms
also offers scenic splendour as well as opportunities for hikes,
boating, camping and mountaineering.
Kanyakumari, the land’s end of India now in Tamil Nadu, is only 87 kms.
from Thiruvananthapuram.
On the way to Kanyakumari is Padmanabhapuram, the old capital of
Travancore, where an ancient palace with antique murals is located.